Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. Direct speech is found in conversations in books, in plays and in quotations. He said that he was coming the next day, and so on. Make sure to write down the entire sentence and the correct lettersneatlyaboveeachword. Please identify the correct part of speech for each word in the sentences on the following slides. There are total eight parts of speech in english grammar. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Notes, exercises, videos, tests and things to remember on direct and indirect speech. This powerpoint presentation can be used to introduce the reported speech. Direct and indirect narration in english grammer pdf download. Reporting verbs are used in reported speech the most common reporting verbs are say and tell. No inverted commas are used with indirect or reported speech. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson.
The general rule is that reported speech backs up one verb tense. When reporting things said in the past, you must take care to change certain words and phrases that are only relevant to the original time or place. Notes on reported speech grammatical tense morphology scribd. Will changes into would, shall into should, can into could and may into might examples. Download here reported speech rules in pdf for your easy study. The part of the whole sentence in which the actual words of the speaker are written within the inverted commas is called the reported speech, and the verb used in this part is called reported verb. If the group member says no, the student has to wait until their next turn to ask the other group member. Note, however, that you might have to change the form of the present tense verb 3rd person singular.
Cbse class 10 english grammar direct and indirect speech. English grammar reported speech 3 all those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported speech. Use of the word that is optional in reported speech. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. In this note,we have discussed direct and indirect speech,rules for the change of tenses,rules of changing of personal pronouns and possessives,expressions of time. Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Cbse class 8 english grammar reported speech cbse tuts. Also called indirect speech, because it communicate what someone else said, think or believe. There are two different ways in which we can report the words of a speaker. Rules for changing direct narration into indirect narration.
In indirect speech we give the exact meaning of a remark or a speech, without necessarily using the speakers exact words. Detailed explanation with examples on declarativesentencesreportedspeech helps you to understand easily, designed as per ncert. Notes on declarative sentences reported speech cbse. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. We use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. When the meaning of a speech is conveyed in the reporters words, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. The words spoken by sohan and put within inverted commas are called the reported speech, i. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, the tense of the verb in the reported speech is changed to one or the other of the four forms of the past tense as described in the table below past perfect and past perfect continuous remain unchanged. Pp1 quoted speech uses quotation marks and the exact words that a person has said. The pairs then swap roles and the process is repeated.
Page 1 direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. It is more common to use reported speech lets look at the same example again. Mary informed memarry informed me that she would play cards the following daythe next day.
Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold. It is ideal for the student to practice before a test or quiz, thats why it includes some sentences that must be completed to implement what they learned. This applies to all the exercises on indirect speech in this book. Exercise 1 requests positive exercise 2 requests negative exercise 3 requests mixed. Reported speech from present simple questions write the questions using reported speech with answer key and grammar note on page 2 intermediate level approximately 10 15 minutes. Expert teachers at has created karnataka 2nd puc english textbook answers, notes, guide, summary pdf free download of springs english textbook 2nd puc answers, streams english workbook 2nd puc answers, 2nd puc english lessons summary poems summary, textbook questions and answers, english model question papers with answers, english question bank, english grammar notes pdf. Teachers notes telephone messages 2 ermission granted to reproduce for classroom use. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. I saw jane yesterday and she told me that she was travelling to oxford the next day i am travelling to oxford tomorrow i saw jane yesterday and she told me that i am travelling to oxford tomorrow.
Reported speech indirekte rede the hairdresser says she is good at her job. Quoted speech uses quotation marks and the exact words that a person has said. The conjunctions that, if, whether, are generally used after the reporting verb. Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the person said, but does not use the exact words. In the indirect speech, no inverted commas are used. Direct and indirect speech direct speech direct speech is that form of narration in which the actual words of a speaker are reported. He told me a i was from poland wrong the pronoun is incorrect. Notes on direct and indirect speech grade 8 english. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. To speak what the speaker said as it is direct speech. The following document contains a small, but very accurate summary. If you want to download direct and indirect speech rules in pdf, you are at right place.
On the other hand, if the reporting verb is in the past tense, then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech. A keen grasp of correct tense usage, as well as the ability to correctly shift pronouns and time expressions, is essential when using reported speech. Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the. The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech.
A the changes of verb tenses in the indirect reported speech. The pair with the most points at the end of the game wins. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. Reported speech reported statements when do we use reported speech. Cbse class 8 english grammar reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech there are two ways of reporting what a person has said. Notes on reported speech free download as word doc. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Cbse class 8 english grammar reported speech are part of ncert solutions for class 8 english. Direct speech in direct speech, we repeat the original speakers exact words, e. You often need to change verbs and pronouns to keep the original meaning. However, there are a number of other reporting verbs that can be used instead of say or tell to make more efficient i. Direct and indirect speech rules and examples english.
Common sense, together with the time aspect from the speakers point of view, are more important than the rules when. Reported speech answers answers to reported speech. In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Direct speech is not very common in spoken english. Cbse class 6 english grammar reported speech learn cbse.
Reported speech learnenglish teens british council. The first student to collect all their message cards wins the game. Pronouns and adjectives must change while transforming into a reported speech. Learn the changes of pronouns in reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. Bbc learning english grammar challenge grammar challenge activities bbc learning english page 2 of 5 reported speech exercise 1. In addition to that, you may also find how easy is to understand pronoun.
Tenses in reported speech tenses in reported speech are more past because were not talking at the same time as the speake r. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is commonly used in spoken conversations to report what others have said. Reported speech with explanations, examples and exercises. Change the following sentences into reported speech and learn with english online exercises. Get to know more about reported speech in english grammar context, its. Reported speech exercise direct reported is seeing was seeing sees saw saw sawhad seen has seen had seen will see would see is going to see was going to see can see could see direct reported here there this that these those now then today that day. English grammar reference notes for reported speech. Rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. We can express thing spoken or told by others in 2 ways. Here we have given cbse class 8 english grammar reported speech.