It must be headed by the retired chief justice of india. The national human rights commission nhrc is a statutory body which was constituted by the act passed in the parliament. Chairman national human rights commission address, contact. Application of certain provisions relating to national human rights commission to state. An act to provide for the establishment of a national human rights commission. Whereas, it is expedient to establish an independent and autonomous national. The national human rights commission nhrc of india is an autonomous public body constituted on 12 october 1993 under the protection of human rights ordinance of 28 september 1993.
The national human rights commission is a constitutionally body, which means that. On december 21, 2011, the national assembly of pakistan passed a bill for the establishment of the national human rights commission. The mandate of the commission is to work for the promotion and protection of human rights by spreading awareness about them and taking cognizance of complaints of human rights violations. National human rights commission pdf functions,powers. Section 122 a states that the commission shall not inquire into any complaint relating to any allegation of the infringement of human rights. The fourth annual report of the national human rights commission for fiscal year 200304 is presented here as per in the human rights commission act 1997.
Human rights commission act national assembly of zambia. Why a government sponsored national human rights commission is required in the first place. Human rights recognise the inherent value of each person, regardless of background, where we live, what we look like, what we think or what we believe. Therefore, it does not belong to the federal government, and does not receive instructions or indications from any authority or public servant. The australian human rights commission ahrc is an independent third party which investigates complaints about discrimination and human rights breaches.
An act to provide for the functions and powers of the human rights commission. Subsequently in the following year, the act of the parliament provided this body a statutory status. Kenya national human rights and equality commission. Cade and many other international and regional human rights instruments have provisions on the right to education. Part i preliminary 1 short title this act may be cited as the australian human rights commission act 1986. The commission seeks a detailed report on the reasons behind the death. President in the national assembly and the senate of reports by the commission. Even though the second and third annual reports of the commission have not been discussed in parliament because of its absence, this report appears as a matter of information for the general. The national human rights commission of korea abbreviated to nhrck korean.
The attention of the national human rights commission has been drawn to the arrest and detention of mr. This act shall be read together with the constitution. The national human rights commission in india derives its power from the protection of human rights act tphra. Origin, role and functions of national human rights. Chairman national human rights commission contact phone number is.
The commission gives advice to the kenyan government on how to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights. So far 24 out of 36 states of nigeria have adopted the cra as a state law. National human rights commission of india nhrc functions. National human rights commission, india the nhrc, india was set up on the 12 th october, 1993, under the protection of human rights act, passed by parliament. Constitution provides that everyone has the right to have access to housing and that the state is obliged to take reasonable legislative and other measures within its available resources to achieve the progressive realisation of this right.
To ensure its independent status it is legally separated from all. South african human rights commission act 40 of 20. The national human rights commission nhrc is consisting. The nhrc is the national human rights commission of india, responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights, defined by. Union health ministry has sent an expert panel to conduct gap analysis of clinical protocols, human resources and equipment and paediatric services. This act sets out the rules and regulations by which the commission is established and defines the objectives, responsibilities and powers of the commission. Gk questions and answers on national human right commission. The national human rights commission was established in the year 1993 by the protection of human rights act, 1993 passed by the parliament. Nhrck chairperson releases a statement on international day against homophobia, transphobia and biphobia the 21st legislative election should be free from hate speech, says nhrck chairperson. Website content managed by national human rights commission india designed, developed and hosted by national informatics centre nic last updated. The national human rights commission of mongolia act chapter one general provisions article 1. Chapter ii of the act deals with the constitution of the national human rights commission n. National human rights commission your article library. Functions of national human rights commission in india.
Complaints can also be lodged in nhrc from common service centres in india. Mongolia hereinafter referred to as the commission. An act to provide for the constitution of a national human. The act was signed by the president of liberia on 27 october 1997 and was subsequently repealed on 11 march 2005 by the act to repeal the act of 1997 creating the liberia commission on human rights and to create the independent national commission on human rights of liberia 2005. National human rights commission act, 2068 2012 date of publication 2068. Be it enacted by the parliament in the fortyfourth year of the republic of india as follows chapter i. It was given a statutory basis by the protection of human rights act, 1993 tphra. Embodies a true national human rights institution as outlined in the paris principles. Childs right act 2003 is the law that guarantees the rights of all children in nigeria. Proactively or reactively inquire into violations of human rights or negligence in the prevention of such.
This commission, by law, is guaranteed the independent status regarding all human rights issues in south korea. Chairpersons of the national commission for women, the national commission for minorities and the national commission for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes deemed to be the members of the commission. Section 3 of the act lays down that the central government shall constitute. The nhrc is a public body constituted in 1993 under the protection of human rights act. National human rights commission of korea wikipedia. State human rights commission in states and human rights courts for better protection of human rights and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. National human rights commission national human rights. The national human rights commission addresses violations of human rights by recommending. This act shall be cited the human rights commission act. It monitors government institutions, carries out investigations on alleged human rights violations, and in appropriate cases provides redress to those whose rights have been violated.
This act shall apply to all citizens of the republic of korea and all foreigners residing. The human rights commission act, 1993 established the national human rights commission. States have been advised to setup human rights cells or commissions to monitor and followup cases of alleged human rights violations by the law enforcement agencies. The protection of human rights act, 1993 national human rights. The national human rights commission nhrc too has issued guidelines for police officers. A human rights cell was also created in the home ministry. The national human rights commission act was passed by the national assembly on may 4, 2012, but requires presidential assent to go into effect. National human rights commission nhrc of india is an autonomous public body constituted on 12 october 1993 under the protection of human rights ordinance of 28 september 1993 it was given a statutory basis by the protection of human rights act, 1993 tphra. An act further to amend the protection of human rights act, 1993. Whereas, it is expedient to make legal provisions with regard to the functions, duties, powers and procedures of the national human rights commission to ensure the respect, protection and promotion as well. An act to provide for the constitution of a national human rights commission, state human rights commissions in states and human rights courts for better protection of human. The national human rights commission nhrc established in 1993, is an independent statutory body as per the provisions of the protection of human rights act of 1993 which was amended in 2006. Its composition enjoys a robust legal fortitude, with a panel that features former judges of the supreme court, high court, and people experienced in. The purpose of this law shall be to determine legal basis and operational principles of, and to regulate the relations arising out of the exercise of powers by the national human rights commission of.
National human rights commision welcome to national human rights commission. This act may be cited as the commission for human rights and short good governance act, 2001 and shall come into operation on such date, as the minister may, by notice published m the gazzete, appoint, title and commencement 2. The most important development in india is the creation of the national human rights commission on 29th september 1993 as the result of an ordinance promulgated by the president. An act to establish the australian human rights commission, to make provision in relation to human rights and in relation to equal opportunity in employment, and for related purposes. An act to provide for the constitution of a national human rights commission. The south african human rights commission act 40 of 20 aims. The commission has been established under a special act of parliament to protect and promote the human rights of all people living in india. Rights commission to ensure the respect, protection and promotion as. Deji adeyanju, civil rights activist and social critic, by the.